India has a democratic, secular socialist parliamentary system of governance. As a republic, it is administered in accordance with the Indian Constitution. On November 26th, 1949, the Constituent Assembly approved this constitution. But it didn’t go into effect until India proclaimed itself a republic on January 26, 1950.
The constitution, which serves as the foundation of the country, outlines the essential values, prerogatives, and rights and obligations of its citizens. In fact, the constitution is a testament and guarantees equality, liberty, and justice to its citizens. It also clearly describes the powers and responsibilities of the government. India’s constitution is enormous and is regarded as one of the longest ever written. Additionally, it has 83 modifications, 12 schedules, and 359 articles.
The Indian Constitution establishes a parliamentary system of government with specific authorities and a federal organisational framework. The president, who serves as the supreme commander of all three forces, is the executive head of the union of India as defined by the constitution. The council of the parliament is made up of the president and the two houses of Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha, according to article 79 of the Indian constitution. According to the constitution’s article 74(1), there must be a council of ministers, presided over by the prime minister, who advises the president. In actuality, the council of ministers wields the real power.
The Lok Sabha, or house of the people, is under the control of the council of ministers. Each of the states that make up the union of India has its own legislative assembly. Some states additionally have an upper chamber known as the state legislative council. Each state has a governor who serves as the executive branch and is chosen by the president. With the governor’s guidance, the chief minister and the council of ministers carry out the duties.
The division of legislative authority between the parliament and state legislatures in India is governed by the constitution. The division of powers is carried out in accordance with the entries in the seventh schedule. The parliament still has the remaining authority, though. The Indian Constitution operates in this manner. For more details, please visit Indian President List
